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Negroeswas less than twice what the colored population had been 100 years before. The guides at Mount Vernon, Monticello, and Montpelier are very knowledgeable, so taking the tours is a must. Beaver Creek Plantation: Martinsville: Henry: 70000823 Bel Air: . Virginia; Henry County; Leatherwood Plantation; Added: 4 Jun 2010; Find a Grave Cemetery ID: 2356548; Add Photos. History of the Collection The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. Leatherwood Plantation of 10,000 acres (40 km2) was located in Henry County, Virginia, where American Founding Father Patrick Henry lived from 1779 until 1784. Some locations in this table may have been corrected to current GPS standards. Jai: Ive lived in Virginia for quite awhile now and you are subconsciously immersed in history wherever you go. How did you select the plantations you visited? The shuttered windows also boasted circles of boxwood beneath each. As an independent city since 1928, Martinsville is not part of Henry County, but exists as an enclave, surrounded by the county. Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. During the War of 1812, the 64th Virginia Militia, under Captain Graves, was formed in 1815 from Henry County. in Captain Brice Edward's Company, 64th Regiment, Virginia Militia. Ask questions! Henry is especially famous for his "Liberty or Death" speech made in 1775 in Saint John's Church in Richmond. film #2024587 Henry VA Personal Prop Taxes 1783 alph, takers indicated at left, so helps group across names list taken by Lyon - John Daniel Senr & Negro Sam, 2 tithes, 1 wh tithe >21, 1 slv over 16, 2 horse, 6 cattle, 1.5.6 list taken by Lyon - Edward Tatum, with Jesse Tatum, Rafe and Cuse (slaves) Henry Co VA Will Abstracts v.1&2 1777 . changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in On June 7, 1975, at Petersburg, West Virginia, he was . . Henry County is a county located in the U.S. state of Virginia. Descendants of these significant figures in American history still live in the county today. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. searchable and highly recommended database that can found at all obtainable records of the holder. Marrowbone was builtby Robert Hairston (c.1717-c.1791). Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census Photo taken at family reunion in 1990 by Robert E. Hairston, Jr. Robert Hairston and Ruth Stovall were married in Albermarle County, Virginiaabout 1749. slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. Benjamin Dyer was a lieutenant, then later a captain, of the 5th company of the 64th Virginia Militia.Private Alexander Hunter Bassett would later work large tobacco plantations in the county, and Wyatt Jarrett. John Rolfe, Thomas Rolfe, Thomas Mann Randolph Jr. Thomas Pawlett, Richard Bland, William Byrd II, Colonel John Lightfoot III, John Custis, Daniel Parke Custis. C: Before each visit, we read all the information that was available in print and online. The museum interprets the period from 1815 to 1873 and displays a wide array of Civil War era artifacts. H., 130 slaves, page 476B, HOUSTON, Marshall of Miss., [Edwd. Black Genealogy Records. In 1652, Surry County was formed from a portion of James City County in the Royal Colony of Virginia south of the James River. Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age Jai Williams and Charlene Giannetti, 5 Things To Bring For Your Pigeon Forge Cabin Vacation, 10 Simple Lifestyle Changes You Can Make Now to Be Healthier, Kissing the Floor A Modern Day Gothic Tragedy. Racially There is a small graveyard near the house with a few old graves. Between 1860 and 1870, The names of the freed slaves were not recorded.[7]. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the Scotchtown Plantation: Patrick Henry : 375039.7N 77354.4W : 66000835 : Selma Plantation: Armistead Thomson Mason . operated by the National Trust for Historic Preservation and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a National Historic Landmark. Copyright © 1996-2022 by Robert E. Hairston, Jr. All rights reserved. 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Surry County Probate Records. Known for a short while as Company "L" after reorganization in March 1862 became Company "A".Organized & recruited by Thomas Tipton Smith from Henry County Alabama and was the first Captain. An oil portrait of George Hairston once dominated the living room, but this portrait is now owned by Louisa Breeden. Robert Hairston was born in Ulster, N. Ireland. There is also a beautiful mansion built in there. Town [ edit] Ridgeway Census-designated places[ edit] Bassett Chatmoss Collinsville Fieldale Horsepasture George Hairston, son of. A Guide to the Pittsylvania County (Va.) Enslaved and Free Records, 1821-1864 A Collection in the Library of Virginia Barcode number: 0007696169 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 USA Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference) Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference) Learn more. slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Virginia. When the families returned after the war, they often found that their homes had been virtually destroyed. acres. 1687 1687. Peter Hairston and his three sons Robert,Andrew and Samuel arrived in Virginia about 1740. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map. This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted March 3, 2023.[2]. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the The Marquis de Lafayette, who was instrumental in helping America win the Revolutionary War, couldnt understand how his fellow patriots and friends were slave owners. I felt that those stories needed to be told, even if briefly to include all persons involved in plantation life. The county was established in 1777 when it was carved from Pittsylvania County. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. The county, strategically located between the James and Chickahominy Rivers and close to the colonial capitals of Jamestown and Williamsburg, was the first westward expansion of English-speaking America. HAIRSTON Hordsville Plantation Hordsville was built in 1836 by George Hairston, Jr. and Louisa Hardyman Hairston. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Virginia survey, 1861 LDS Genealogy. 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. Posted on February 1, 2017 by Woman Around Town in Reading Around. J: Sites like the National Register of Historic Places as well as the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Historic Register were researched alongside information provided by each plantations docent, website and text. Today the home is a superb example of Federal design and American interior decorative arts. During one renovation, a mouse nest was discovered in a wall. He was the originator of the Smith River Navigation Company and the Union Iron Works. (Best for messages specifically directed to those editing this profile. We learned not only about the specific plantation, but about how the home and its inhabitants both the family and the slaves were affected by the Civil War. Experts are consulted about paint colors, fabrics, and the materials used inside and outside the home. Travel on to Manassas, VA for a tour of one of the largest plantations in Western Prince William County at Liberia Plantation. . Virginia state historic marker for plantation of Patrick Henry, county's namesake, Leatherwood, Henry County As an independent city since 1928, Martinsville is not part of Henry County, but exists as an enclave, surrounded by the county. C: Meticulous attention to detail. Henry Willis married Mildred Lewis, daughter of John 'Councillor' Lewis and Elizabeth Warner, on 30 Oct 1726. It was never easy to hear stories about how slaves were treated. census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film personally to verify or County. Virginia original warrants and plats, 1774-1791 [for land now located in Kentucky] Family History Library. Due to variable film quality, handwriting J: Virginia is thriving with plantations both publicly and/or privately owned. Same is not very well kept, and is in very bad condition today; most of the stone markers have fallen down and many excavations are exposed. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.00 males. He was 1st Cpl. publication of slaveholder names beginning with the largest holders will enable naming of the Oak Hill is a mansion and plantation located in Aldie, Virginia that was for 22 years a home of James Monroe, the fifth U.S. President. indexes almost always do not include the slave census. 25 Dec 1784 (aged 74-75) Studley, Hanover County, Virginia, USA. Surry Surry County Virginia, USA Death: 1727 Surry County Virginia, USA . Click on the county or independent city below for a list of historic sites in the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places in each jurisdiction. Note that few records survive for this era from Dinwiddie, and . Mount Vernon was the plantation of George Washington, the first President of the United States, which was situated in the banks of the Potomac River in Fairfax County. Known plantations include Cooleemee Hill in Davie County, N.C.; Shoe Buckle, Home House, and Old Town in Stokes county, N.C.; Oak Hill, Berry Hill, and Misher Place in Pittsylvania County, Va.; Morgan, Horse Pasture, and Shawnee in Henry County, Va.; and Columbus in Lowndes County, Miss. [3], Patrick Henry's son, John, was given 1,000 acres of the Leatherwood plantation to farm on his own, along with seven of the 42 slaves held there, in 1778. Henry's daughter, Martha, lived and administered the plantation. Birth of Elizabeth Ellis. The Oatlands property is composed of the main mansion and 415 acres of farmland and gardens. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list is beyond the scope of this transcription. Hopefully, other plantations will consider adding something similar as there is interest and to tell the whole story, certain voices cannot be omitted. Billings, A. almost non-existent. Furthermore, shooting towards the end of the year (autumn/winter) removed, in my opinion, the lightheartedness sometimes conveyed when these same places are shot during the (spring/summer). Copyright 1996 Xperts Inc. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Henry County, Virginia, United States. Many homes were occupied, sometimes by Confederate forces, but also by Union soldiers. obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, In 1785 the northern part of Patrick Henry County was combined with part of Bedford County to form Franklin County. Sacred to the memory of Ruth A. Henry County, Virginia Magna Vista Plantation 1988 - Photo by Desmond Kendrick. pages being reported here with a B added to the number of the preceding page. 2011. Patrick Henry married (2nd) Dorothea Dandridge 25 Oct 1777, born 25 Sept 1755 (or 1757) at "Chelsea", died 14 Feb 1831 at age 73 at "Seven Islands", Halifax Co., VA; because of inclement weather, she was initially buried at "Seven Islands" and subsequently reinterred at "Red Hill" beside Patrick Henry. The amount of research involved in these restorations is amazing and those who work on these projects are truly design detectives. 25.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material FORMER SLAVES. Plan to spend a full day at each. Pre-1820 Virginia Manumissions. Following the total of 353 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and Albemarle Parish, Sussex County, register, 1721-1787. Violet Bank Drive Violet Bank Dr, Virginia Beach, VA 23464, USA. [1] B., [Thos Mitchell overseer], 55 slaves, page 485, REDD, Sarah A., [Bo C. Anderson employer], 24 slaves, page 500B, WADE, A. of Richmond, 39 slaves, page 490B, WALKER, Arnold of VA owner, [Saml. Census data for 1860 was 3.46% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Georgia Pioneers has a vast collection of county records and includes the states of Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been It brought home how much work we still have to do to mend race relations in our country. He was one of the three sons of Peter, the first Hairston to come to America. C: For me, it was what I learned while touring Montpelier. The shuttered windows also boasted circles of boxwood beneath each. George Waller (1734-1814) and his wife, Anne Winston Waller (1735-1839), established their plantation at Waller's Ford on the Smith River near here about 1770. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. We took the tours, some provided by volunteer docents others by historians with extensive knowledge. modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. Its state senator, Christopher Y. Thomas, owned Henry's former Leatherwood plantation and would later briefly serve in the U.S. House of Representatives after the war. Fresh ideas are how I stay young. When Patricia Field convinced Darren Star to let her introduce Carrie Bradshaw in a tulle skirt and. for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in Various colorings, defined, The eight-digit number below each date is the number assigned to each location in the, National Register of Historic Places in Henry County, Virginia, List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia, National Register of Historic Places listings in Virginia, National Register of Historic Places listings in Martinsville, Virginia, "National Register of Historic Places: Weekly List Actions", U.S. National Register of Historic Places, History of the National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Henry_County,_Virginia&oldid=1075533359, Lists of National Register of Historic Places in Virginia by county, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 March 2022, at 08:51. In Virginia in 1860 there were 641 farms of 1,000 acres HENRY CO. Beaver Creek (variant name: Hairston's Bottom): Hairston Camp . After Patrick Henry completed his first term as the first elected governor of Virginia in 1776, he moved to a brick home on Leatherwood plantation. To make sure that the information was correct as some reports were written in the 60s, 70s, and 80s on the aforementioned sites; we provided each plantation with a copy of the text before we submitted it to the publisher for a final fact check. After that, we broadened our search to every corner of the state and were rewarded with some amazing finds, including some plantations that are now mere shells but being renovated in order to preserve their history. Tavner Hailey (b.1793) of Martinsville became an early pioneer in Tennessee and served in the War of 1812. rubber stamped in the upper right corner of every other page of the census, with the intervening Other pieces from the pre-civil war period were iron mortars and pestles and an iron washbowl, which were made at George Hairston's Union Furnace Iron Works in Patrick County. Virginia Department of Historic Resources. According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Henry interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the TheMarrowbone home is a frame house and is believed to be the oldest frame house in the county. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. TERMINOLOGY. Reading about a plantations story beforehand will allow a richer experience once the reader actually sees the real thing. Loudoun County, Virginia Marriages After 1850 Volume I 1851-1880. 1, January 1903, Washington, D.C. Lord Dunmore's Little War of 1774, Warren Skidmore, Donna Kaminsky, Heritage Books, 2002, Henry County, The Carolina Road, virginia.org, Thomas Hord, Gentleman, Arnold Harris Hord, Thomas Hord, Philadelphia, 1903, https://books.google.com/books?id=fJJLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA599&lpg=PA599&dq=john+w.+carter+virginia&source=bl&ots=342eZu58AP&sig=5AjxMIZ7TW0UbjPU4isytcI-s2o&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj87eyPwM7RAhXps1QKHTzqAt44ChDoAQguMAg#v=onepage&q=john%20w.%20carter%20virginia&f=false, Acts and Joint Resolutions , Passed by the General Assembly, of the State of Virginia, During the Session of 19012, J. H. O'Hannon, Superintendent of Public Printing, Richmond, 1902, "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. William Randolph of Tuckahoe, Thomas Mann Randolph, Sr., Thomas Mann Randolph, Jr. Carter Braxton, Colonel John West, Martha Custis Dandridge, William Berkeley, Philip Ludwell, Philip Ludwell II, Philip Ludwell III, Thomas Fairfax 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, Judge John Tyler, Sr., President John Tyler, Robert King Carter, William Fanning Wickham, Joseph Guilaume Lombard, Jean Louise Grasse, Robert Carter Burwell, Philip Nelson, Hugh Mortimer Nelson, John Martin, Robert Bargrave, Nathaniel Harrison, Nathaniel Harrison II, Benjamin Harrison, Thomas Dale, William Byrd, Richard Kennon, Thomas Eldridge, Abraham Wood, Thomas Chamberlayne, John Alexander Strachan, William Stith, Peter Randolph, John Wayles, Thomas Jefferson, Sir Peyton Skipwith - 7th Baronet Skipwith, Henry Light-Horse Harry Lee, William Maffitt, Thomas West, Edward Hill, John Carter, Robert King Carter, William Morton, Daniel Morgan, Griffin Taylor, John C. Scott, Theodorick Lee, Richard Bland, Richard Bland Lee, Francis Lightfoot Lee II, William Temple Thomson Mason, Henry A. Our country continues to grapple with slaverys legacy and that issue certainly played out in the states plantations. And the timing has never been more urgent for all of us to educate ourselves about this part of our nations history. . George Waller helped establish Henry County, serving as one of its first justices and as . Once located to the south was Leatherwood, the plantation of Patrick Henry, governor of Virginia and great orator of the American Revolution. Due to variable film quality, handwriting acres. Lion of Liberty: Patrick Henry and the Call to a New Nation. The last U.S. census slave schedules were By the close of the 18th century, Harman Blennerhassett had constructed a mansion on his plantation on Blennerhassett Island and Moses Shepherd had built . HAIRSTON, Virginia b:1837 d: after 1860 (grave marker states 1838, but is incorrect) WATKINS, Elizabeth Perkins b:1862 d:1945 WATKINS, Louisa Hardyman HAIRSTON b:1821 d:1873 At one point the enslaved blacks of Beaver Creek were tending a thousand yam plants; in one day they made 660 candles. Pedigrees. including surname. Jai and Charlene talk about what became for them a transformative journey, researching and writing Plantations of Virginia. TheMarrowbone home is a frame house and is believed to be the oldest frame house in the county. decrease. Virginia Land Patents and Grants, 1623-2000 Library of Virginia. increased just under 5% to 5,581. The creature had used a piece of the homes original wallpaper for its bedding. slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or [1] The county seat is usually identified as Martinsville;[2] however, the administration building (where county offices are located and where the board of supervisors holds meetings), county courthouse, and Henry County Sheriff's Office are located on Kings Mountain Road (SR 174) in Collinsville.The Henry County Adult Detention Center is located on DuPont Road in Martinsville. You are the visitor to this page. There are only eleven graves in this small burying ground. Beaver Creek Plantation, Henry County, Virginia Ben Lomond Plantation, Prince William County, Virginia owned by Benjamin Tasker Chinn Corotoman Estate, Lancaster County, Virginia owned by the large Robert "King" Carter family Muddy Hole Farm, Fairfax County, VA Owner: President George Washington Needs Category Do Not Count slaves, or about 55% of the County total. Can you explain? the Virginia colored population declined by about 36,000, to approximately 513,000, a 6.5% [Moseley] Walter, Alice Granbery. How were these plantations affected during the Civil War? for such named slaves, did not notice any such information while doing this transcription. SOURCES. HAIRSTON - Beaver Creek, Henry County, Virginia HAIRSTON Beaver Creek Plantation Beaver Creek, the second Hairston home in Henry County, was built in 1776 by George Hairston, son of Robert and Ruth Stovall Hairston. Despite its proximity to historic Williamsburg and to Richmond, the capital of Virginia, Charles City has remained a rural oasis. is beyond the scope of this transcription. The county's six districts are as follows, in alphabetical order: Axton, Bassett, Collinsville, Horsepasture, Reed Creek, and Ridgeway. He was one of the three sons of Peter, the first Hairston to come to America. (Exempt due to the lost of two sons) Thomas H. Bell became Captain and was killed . [Includes Franklin County.] The only inscription that could be read is the following. Philip Henry Winston was one of nine children of Philip Bickerton Winston and Sarah Madison Pendleton. "Martha (Patsey) born 1755 at "Pine Slash," died 1818, age 63 at "Leatherwood" in 1818, married 2 Oct 1773 to John Fontaine born 1750 at Beaverdam, VA, died at "Leatherwood" in 1792 of malaria. Drag images here or select from your computer. Some were rebuilt, others abandoned. A map from 1875 to identify neighbors who lived near Locust Hill that did not have plantation names (Green-Peyton Albemarle County map of 1875); And finally a current map of Albemarle County so that viewers can recognize the homes that still exist today (Shen-Valley Maps Plus, 2007). The walnut corner cupboard was put together with wooden pegs and is a collectors item. In Princess Anne County, Virginia, in 1705, Grace Sherwood was tried at the Court-house on "The Ferry" plantation for witchcraft. not realize that ancestor was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave schedules, because published "John born 1757 at "Pine Slash," died ca. C: Ive always loved history and researching and writing this book has fueled my desire to learn even more. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. The heart of the community is its early l8th-century courthouse, a 250-year-old cultural link between past and present. "Martinsville History." O. Smith employer], 28 slaves, page 489B, WILSON, S. P., Oliver P. Shelton overseer, 36 slaves, page 494B, WILSON, S. P. [of] NC, Wm. or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 2,882 farms of 500-999 This fort would become Middle Plantation and later Williamsburg, Virginia. His son, Patrick Henry, Jr., was also born at Leatherwood on August 15, 1783. Agriculturist Edmund Ruffin, who fired the first shot of the Civil War, practiced his innovative techniques on Charles City soil. It then descended from father to son to the fifth generation of George Hairstons. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.30% under the age of 18, 7.50% from 18 to 24, 29.00% from 25 to 44, 26.10% from 45 to 64, and 15.00% who were 65 years of age or older. His other brothers and sisters were William Overton Winston, Henry Pendleton Winston, Bickerton Lyle . Sanville, Henry County, Virginia, USA 1k+ 64%; 1%; Cemeteries; Region; North America; United States of America . Unger, Harlow Giles. That's no surprise since these palatial homes are rich in history, representing a pivotal time in US history that truly is "gone with the wind." As of the 2020 census, the population was 50,948. There are several monuments to Leatherwood plantation as Patrick Henry's home. interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the Magna Vista Plantation. supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. Captain Robert Hairston, a noted politician in the Colony of Virginia, owned Marrowbone plantation, commanded a militia company and served as Henry County's first high sheriff. Patrick Henry 1736 - 1799 (63 years) Set As Default Person . State Heading - If your plantation page is complete with all the information that is available to us at this time (ie: names, profiles, and/or census data only because that is all there is) please place it in alphabetical order directly under the state name. Descendants of these significant figures in American history still live in the county today. PLANTATION NAMES. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the Henry County, So much destruction, so many lives lost. http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . The area was home to native Americans as early as 10,000 B.C. Physical Address 3300 Kings Mountain Road . Virginia Slaves Freed after 1782. Leatherwood Plantation of 10,000 acres (40 km2) was located in Henry County, Virginia, where American Founding Father Patrick Henry lived from 1779 until 1784. The County lies in the western piedmont, a diverse terrain ranging from flatlands on the east to rugged peaks of the Blue Ridge Mountains on the west. The biggest win: Commonwealth Crossing's $22.2 million from Virginia; . transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions About 8.80% of families and 11.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.20% of those under age 18 and 12.60% of those age 65 or over. C: After reading about the history of these 40 plantations, we hope that people will be inspired to visit many of them. Moseley Families of Henrico, Chesterfield, Etc. So many women died young in childbirth. Southern plantations are an endless source of fascination. 598-599 available at, National Register of Historic Places listings in Henry County, Virginia, Places Associated with Patrick Henry, virginiaplaces.org, National Register of Historic Places Form, dhr.virginia.gov, History, Martinsville and Henry County, Virginia, martinsville.com. Show Tools Hide Tools. Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were FS Library Collection 975.5 X2d 1840.Free online surname index and purchase details at Mountain Press website. and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were