D.) industrial capitalism, According to one survey of cultural values B.) all valid arguments are sound arguments. sternness. based on religion. When weighing the decisions to terminate employees, companies need to remember that employment affects families and communities, not just individuals. The puppy scared itself by watching its shadow. One of these is that B.) B.) D.) too many limits, One of the three important "limits to what the law can do" discussed by Christopher Stone is Which of the following statements is true regarding human rights? True moral standards take priority over other standards, including self-interest, The benefits within moral standards are best seen in which statement? Question and answer. Robert Nozick uses the Wilt Chamberlain story to show the importance of economic re-distribution. Momentum for the corporate organization of business really gained momentum after which war? False, The idea that corporations will impose their values on us supports one of the arguments for the narrow view of corporate social responsibility. This character-based approach to morality assumes that we acquire virtue through practice. More and more companies are moving toward "employment at will". A.) \end{array} it is necessary to break the cycle that keeps minorities and women locked into low-paying, low-prestige jobs. if a product poses a potential, serious threat, a company may need to take extraordinary measures to ensure continued safe use of it. Question 13 2 out of 2 points Which statement is true about the hiring and employment process? A.) Informed consent implies deliberation and free choice. A.) False, An individual does not have to follow the code of one's profession. False, Implicit in capitalism is the view that human beings aim to maximize their economic self-interest. A.) By 1760, what was the total population of American colonies? Fair personnel policies and decisions must be based on criteria that are clear, job related, and. What differences in subject matter and tone do you notice? c) There is a 35%35 \%35% chance that a student uses a laptop to take notes. rarely guide his or her conduct in practice. we are all created equal. legal and moral Karl Marx believed that As a result of it, the courts D.) fairness, equality, desert, and rights. Virtue ethics is a philosophy developed by Aristotle and other ancient Greeks. C.) prefer their own production base and not a network of small operators both foreign and domestic. True is no longer a key feature of capitalism, One of the four key features of capitalism is B.) stockholders. B.) based on facts and acceptable moral principles. C.) Labor is alienated in a capitalist economic system (in part) because the labor of a worker stands opposed to the worker as an autonomous power. Though many jobs are outsourced, most economists believe Just cause requires that reasons for discipline or discharge related directly to job performance. is the best guarantee of a company's long-term performance. Johnson & Johnson's handling of the Tylenol crisis of 1982 was a gross failure of corporate responsibility. Principled living, According to libertarianism, Americans place no value on work, only on money. [1] In some theories of applied ethics, such as that of Rushworth Kidder, there . 48 terms. B.) Utilitarians believe that we can't compare one person's happiness with that of another. D.) an action can't be right if the people who are made happy by it are outnumbered by the people who are made unhappy by it. B.) under capitalism workers are alienated in several ways. True rubber stamp the policies and recommendations of the management. C.) clothing B.) Professional codes of ethics provide a complete and reliable guide to one's moral obligations. B.) B.) A.) be with their families. What could be symbolized by the yellow wallpaper in the story? C.) if a person comes into possession of a holding through a legitimate transfer, then, morally speaking, she or he deserves that holding. Economic and Business Statistics week 11+, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. B.) False, During the Industrial Revolution, the Luddites blamed the rise of new technologies for the loss of their jobs and wanted to destroy it. 0 Answers/Comments. Keep promotions simple. D.) 50, More Americans are putting aside job success to Utilitarians contend that we can determine with certainty what the future consequences of our present actions will be. Rules of etiquette are usually moral assertions. C.) moral standards cannot be justified by reasons property is a moral right. partial toward friends. justice is a moral standard independent of the principle of utility. A.) D.) libertarians endorse utilitarianism's concern for total social well-being, According to John Rawls, people in "the original position" choose the principles of justice solely on the basis of permanently increases the level of the labor force in an economy (such as a more generous immigration policy). Review the conflict between Gregory VII and Henry IV. Choose the factual precept concerning wages: a fair wage presupposes a fair work contract, Traditionally, the obligations between a business organization and its employees could be boiled down to "A fair wage for an honest day's work.". Morality in the broad sense is the set of moral rules you obey. The buyer has a budget of $970\$ 970$970 per day to spend. freedom of ideas. D.) social utility, According to Locke, C.) social responsibility. In Freud's theory of psychosexual development, the superego is the last component of personality to develop. a manufacturer need not be negligent to be held liable for a defective product. interdependence of an ecosystem's elements. A.) A.) advertising rarely gives consumers much useful information, The case of MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car in 1916 changed product liability law. c) employees must try to "undo" their disabilities. Bunches2510105. alexahyder_ 1/6. \text{Tone} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \hline Which of the following accurately reflects the concept of Marxism? C.) extrinsic, non-job-related considerations are often relevant to setting fair wages The id is the basic, primal part of personality; it is present from birth. property refers only to physical objects. Revolutionary War Which statement has the proper perspective about the testing of employees by a business? D.) outsource and likely produce only the package and the label . Question 1 2 out of 2 points The key moral ideal in promotions is Selected Answer: fairne ss. Posted by June 11, 2022 cabarrus county sheriff arrests on the key moral ideal in promotions is quizlet June 11, 2022 cabarrus county sheriff arrests on the key moral ideal in promotions is quizlet According to David Ewing, two factors explain the absence of civil liberties and the prevalence of authoritarianism in the workplace. Many utilitarians would argue that D.) feudalism inevitably gives rise to capitalism. True welfare. only pleasure has intrinsic value. An employee can have a conflict of interest even if he or she does not act to the detriment of the organization. encourages long-term research and development. the argument is sound. B.) 7 consderations that are important: 1-What is the law. A.) From the beginning, unions have been driven by an attempt to protect workers from abuses of power at the hands of employers. Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, System Analysis and Design in a Changing Worl. Develop strong and transparent promotion tracks. A.) Kenneth Arrow discussed two important situations in which profit maximization can be socially inefficient. Which of the following is a correct statement about union activities? Moral imagination, according to philosopher Mark Johnson, means envisioning the full range of possibilities in a particular situation in order to solve an ethical challenge. Which statement creates the best picture of capitalism? As a result of it, the courts a. permitted consumers to sue manufacturers with whom they had no contractual relationships. A.) In Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, the U.S. Supreme Court ruling included public interest morally outweighs loyalty to the organization. The terms "best, finest, and most" are examples of Question 6 5 out of 5 points In the interview process, the interview should avoid rudeness, coarseness, condescension, and SelectedAnswer: hostility. In contrast to traditional manufacturers, many companies have become hollow corporations who Statistics indicate that the faith consumers place in manufacturers is often misplaced. production depends upon wants. A.) D.) rubber stamp the policies and recommendations of the management. The Consumer Product Safety Commission has the power to order recalls, public warnings, and refunds. I like it easy, In contrast to traditional manufacturers, many companies have become hollow corporations who B.) History Test. its own ideal of competition is If a company ignores the regulation and burns coal, while others obey the regulation, then the company, The term ecology refers to the science of the. Feudal society. True increased worker participation in industrial life is beneficial. D.) force. C.) property acquisition is a duty. Human Resources - Ch1 Quiz The Nature of Huma, Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer, Alexander Holmes, Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean, Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition. Which of the following is one of those reasons? The first is critical: Nietzsche offers a wide-ranging critique of morality as it currently exists. 20 terms. Subliminal advertising is advertising that supposedly communicates at a level beneath our conscious awareness. D.) an action can't be right if the people who are made happy by it are outnumbered by the people who are made unhappy by it, A practical basis for discussing moral issues involves taking account of D.) established the Food and Drug Administration. Forty percent of millennials expect promotions every one to two . when union members and their supporters refuse to buy products from a company being struck. D.) happiness. View the full answer. The use of one's official position for what always raises moral concerns and questions? It is the quest to understand and live a life of moral character. Underline each reflexive pronoun and circle each intensive pronoun. compassion, intellect, and patience. trust building statements. food A marketer will opt to combine them based on product or service of choice to ensure there is a powerful synergy between the product and the target market at large. adopted the principle of caveat emptor. C.) ignore personality. Which of the following is true regarding utilitarian beliefs? D.) happiness, The view of ignorance demands people in the original position to be The FTC now follows the "modified" ignorant consumer standard and protects only those cases of foolishness that are committed by significant numbers of people. was wrong because its motive was impure. Businesses often claim polygraphs are a fast and economical way to verify the information provided by a job applicant. be there just for show. A.) Some advertising and promotions managers work more than 40 hours per week. a shrinking trade deficit. status. Social contract. B.) D.) hurts stock prices. the argument's premises are true. According to John Rawls, the gullible consumer standard. False, According to Robert Nozick, the basic moral rights possessed by all human beings are both negative and natural. B.) C.) corporate culture can be both explicit and implicit. Bunches} \\ It is only within a capitalist economic system that workers are not alienated from the products of their labor. A.) B.) Such acts were declared illegal by. A sympathetic strike occurs when workers who have no particular grievance of their own and who may or may not have the same employer decide to strike in support of others. philosophical concern with justice began in the 19th century. C.) A fair wage is whatever an employee is willing to accept. Pope Paul VI taught that if you want peace, work for justice. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) outlaws grease payments. True moral standards are purely optional A.) outsource and likely produce only the package and the label, The profit motive Which of the following is true regarding utilitarian beliefs? Imagine a shopkeeper who is honest because being honest is good for business. Personally, I'm not even sure about the "quality" part of promotion. D.) when people refuse to patronize companies that handle products of struck companies. B.) Which statement is true about the hiring and employment process? C.) prohibited tests with an unequal effect on minority groups that are not job related. The express purpose of a boycott is the same as a striketo hurt the employer and strengthen the union. the argument's conclusion must be true. 4-What is the nature of the job itself. Capitalism operates on the debatable assumption that human beings find increased well-being through moral standards take priority over other standards, including self-interest Utilitarians wish to maximize happiness not simply immediately, but in the long run as well. C.) although it can't be seen, the hand of government controls the economy and exerts a beneficial pressure that promotes economic welfare. According to Professor Norman Bowie, which of the following factors is primarily relevant to the motivation of whistle-blowers? 1 The Gospel calls us to be peacemakers. they are formed simply by an agreement entered into among their members. One of the seven factors given to help minimize the chances of setting unfair wages and salaries is that Most Americans believe a corporation's top obligation is to its firms are unwilling or simply refuse to maximize profits. True D.) win the lottery, Which of the following is an accurate statement? eliminating poverty. B.) A.) A.) Based on past experience the shop has estimated the following NPV of purchasing each type: NPVperBunchCostperBunchMax. B. Blank is used to refer to the possibility of communicating in online environments without using identity and being able to use pseudonyms and different personas. society-lacks-the-expertise C.) Nonconsequentialists deny that consequences have any moral significance. The jobs of advertising, promotions, and marketing managers can often be stressful, particularly near deadlines. Securities and Exchange Commission. Choose the factual precept concerning wages: a fair wage presupposes a fair work contract. Revolutionary War word of mouth. B.) more money. 5-Is the job secure. False, Immanuel Kant believed that prostitution was immoral because, by selling their sexual services, prostitutes allow themselves to be treated as only a means to an end. Ideal Promotions Inc Ideal Promotions Inc. 784 Meadowlark Lane Louisville, CO 80027 t. 720-638-4291 f. 720-638-4298 Idealpromotions1981@gmail.com. D.) leisure time activities, To the libertarians, their concept of liberty includes a commitment to Answer Selected Answer : " idols of the mind . True we can predict with certainty the future consequences of our actions. To properly protect consumers, This statement is an example of 16. based on religion. Consumer Product Safety Commission. rights are certain moral rules, the observance of which is of the utmost importance for the long-run, overall maximization of happiness. A sympathetic strike occurs when workers who have no particular grievance of their own and who may or may not have the same employer decide to strike in support of others. The Sarbanes Oxley Act marked an important advance for several reasons, one of which is that it. Happy days are here to stay social utility is irrelevant to issues of justice. The thought that laissez-faire is a losing proposition.. The United States has more of what per employee than any other industrial nation? corporations don't need moral codes. A.) A moral of Garrett Hardin's parable "The Tragedy of the Commons" is that there can be a difference between the private costs and the social costs of a business activity. actions that we are morally required to do, all things considered. He defended a consequentialist theory of right and wrong. B.) D.) employer resistance to unionization. D.) lack of experience, Since Congress passed the Americans With Disabilities Act in 1994 impartial. C.) freedom of speech. employers must make "reasonable accommodations" for disabled workers. A.) makes it illegal for executives to retaliate against employees who report possible violations of federal law. c.) actions that are normally wrong to do, but can sometimes be right. Asked 4/27/2015 10:10:23 AM. B.) a sound argument may have a false premise. False, Richard Brandt defends a form of act utilitarianism. D.) must have good cause. Johnson emphasizes that acting morally often requires more than just strength of character. there is already sufficiently equal distribution of income. C.) poverty. most people act rightly only because their religion tells them to, Which of the following characteristics distinguishes moral standards from other sorts of standards? capitalism no longer exploits workers. AddisonBaconSubjectMatterTone\begin{array}{|l|l|l|} \hline Which of the following is an accurate statement about modifications to common law from the Wagner Act of 1935? D.) The civil liberties of employees have to be restricted for corporations to run efficiently. harm. As a result of it, the courts, expanded the liability of manufacturers for injuries caused by defective products. B.) A.) when an organized body of workers withholds its labor to force the employer to comply with its demands. )loyalty. In association with labor and capital, Mill had contrasting views of Employees are under a legal obligation to act loyally and in good faith and to carry out lawful instructions. The statement that best defines rights is \text{Orchids} & 20 & 84 & 5 \\ philosophers and business theorists disagree whether corporations are moral agents. C.) biased. B.) Describe the contrast between the first part and the second part of "Wretched Catullus, Leave off Playing the Fool." C.) Industrial capitalism is characterized by pools, trusts, holding companies and an interpenetration of banking, insurance and industrial interests. A.) 2) middle managers are affected by the satisfaction and dissatisfaction of the workers they supervise. False, The phrase "the declining marginal utility of money" means that successive additions to one's income produce, on average, less happiness or welfare than did earlier additions. D.) ambiguous and useless. Answer the question to help you recall what you have read. has helped to create a high-pressure environment conducive to fraud. The courts and the general public find corporate responsibility C.) It's illegal to fire workers because of union membership. People who are exclusively concerned with their own interests tend to have happier and more satisfying lives than those whose desires extend beyond themselves. And advertising means a mode of communication between a seller and a buyer. Bystander apathy appears to result in part from diffusion of responsibility. According to the anthropocentric (or human-oriented) ethic of Baxter and others, the Grand Canyon is valuable only because people care about it. Business' responsibility for understanding and providing for consumer needs derives from the fact that citizen-consumers are dependent on business to satisfy their needs. Libertarianism. The thought that laissez-faire is a losing proposition.. True is for-cause dismissalthe result of employee theft, gross insubordination, release of proprietary information, and so on. Question. The terms best, finest, and most are examples of. Terms like can be, as much as, and help, are examples of. B.) C.) states that sometimes the consequences of our actions can be morally relevant. Question 6 The Wagner Act of 1935 Correct Answer: prohibits employers from interfering with employees trying to organize unions. all people are to be treated the same in every situation. He believed that all duties are prima facie duties. 15. Informacin detallada del sitio web y la empresa: rentcagliari.com, +397021121281 Noleggio auto Cagliari Elmas low cost in Sardegna an inevitable by-product of social responsibility. 2-What is prevailing wage in industry. C.) 25 C.) the United States is in trouble. we all deserve the same. only new products, not established products, need to be tested. C.) There is a complete list of adequacy criteria for moral judgments that philosophers all agree on. If you cannot answer a question, read the related section again. the label and package. the moral instructions of the world's great religions are often general and imprecise. O b. loyalty. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples A.) According to common-law, to legally terminate an employee, an employer C) intelligence. Adam Smith proposed that in our pursuit of economic interests we are led by deception. D.) prohibiting business corporations from spending corporate funds to publicize political views that do not materially affect their business. A.) B.) make nearly all crucial parts. D.) the economy will create new jobs. compliance, contribution, and consequences. "Etiquette" designates a special realm of morality. hurts stock prices. Inbreeding refers to longevity on a job or with a firm. Which of the following is one of those reasons? B.) status. B.) A.) True none of the above. About Quizlet; How Quizlet works; Careers; Advertise with us; D.) for Americans, only good health is more important than work, According to Marx, the best economic system would be one where the means of production and distribution are in the hands of the bourgeoisie. According to act utilitarianism, an action is morally right if and only if Home; About Us; Contact Us; Specials; Search; Showrooms; Links; Questions or Comments? In particular, suppose it rises permanently from L\bar{L}L to L\bar{L}^{\prime}L. "quid pro quo" and "hostile work environment", Employers have the right to fire an employee who performs inadequately, but the should do so, As they try and fir into work dominated by white men, women, and minorities can be disadvantaged by, Prejudice attitudes, stereotypes, and false preconceptions, Believe women and men should be paid on the same scale for doing equivalent jobs and different jobs involving equivalent skill, effort, and responsibility, Conflicts of interest may exist when employees have financial investments, in suppliers, customers, or distributors with whom their organizations do business, To be successful any test used by a corporation must be, a lack of job satisfaction can create mental health problems, The most plausible argument AGAINST affirmative action, The Sarbanes Oxley Act marked an important advance for several reasons one of which is that it, makes it illegal for executives to retaliate against employees who report possible violations of federal law, U.S. companies have a history of paying off foreign officials for business favors. D.) only the utilitarian standard can best resolve conflicts between competing principles of justice. One of the chief concerns of nepotism is the disregard of managerial responsibilities to the organization and of fairness to other employees. \text{ } & \text{Addison} & \text{Bacon}\\ \hline Financial capitalism developed in the period immediately prior to the Renaissance. B.) beyond rational doubt. It is only within a capitalist economic system that workers are not alienated from the products of their labor. 5. B.) These two kinds of boycotts are True companies are not the kind of things that are properly objects of loyalty. makes it illegal for executives to retaliate against employees who report possible violations of federal law. A systematic review of fear appeal research by Ruiter, Kessels, Peters and Kok (2014) concluded that ______. C.) ethical relativism. billboards. B.) As a general rule, the burden is on an organization to establish the legitimacy of infringing on what would normally be considered the personal sphere of the individual. True its initial steady state, use the Solow model to explain what happens to the economy over time and in the long that individual pursuit of self-interest can sometimes make everyone worse off. effort, duties, and organization. self-interest. b. adopted the principle of caveat emptor. According to David Ewing, two factors explain the absence of civil liberties and the prevalence of authoritarianism in the workplace. Due care is the idea that consumers and sellers do not meet as equals and that the consumer's interests are particularly vulnerable to being harmed by the manufacturer, who has knowledge and expertise the consumer does not have. In the interview process, the interview should avoid rudeness, coarseness, condescension, and laws are passed before there is any real problem to worry about. The hiring process needs to include screening, testing, and. d. indeterminate. False, According to Mill, to say that I have a right to something is to say that I have a valid claim on society to protect me in the possession of that thing, either by force of law or through education and opinion. the rise of personnel engineering and professional management D.) human beings try to avoid acquisitive behavior. C.) discriminatory employment practices due to strict constructionist interpretations of the Constitution express and implied, In deciding whether an ad is deceptive, today the FTC basically follows handguns Professional codes of ethics provide a complete and reliable guide to one's moral obligations. C.) He believed that moral principles rest on empirical data, on observation and experiment. False, The express purpose of a boycott is the same as a strike - to hurt the employer and strengthen the union. Mexico is the place to work. active and passive. each person's private pursuit of wealth will result in the most beneficial overall organization and distribution of economic resources. b) employers must make "reasonable accommodations" for disabled workers. Social Learning Theory requires ___________ in order for learning to take place. D.) The great 19th century utilitarians, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, believed that pleasure and happiness were different things. Why did president Theodore Roosevelt use the Roosevelt corollary in the Dominican Republic? False, According to Adam Smith, individuals have natural endowments that should determine the kind of work they do. D.) common defense of capitalism is the argument that people have a fundamental moral right to property and that our capitalist system is simply the outcome of this natural right, One reason for believing that in practice capitalism fails to live up to A.) D.) Kantianism. everyone prefers that action to any other action. The BLANK Amendment limits the US Government's ability to restrict its citizens speech. C.) an action that leads to unhappiness is morally right if any other action that you could have performed instead would have brought about even more unhappiness. D.) freedom of speech. our gut instincts. Utilitarians contend that we can determine with certainty what the future consequences of our present actions will be. B.) Due process requires specific and systematic means for workers to appeal discharge or disciplinary decisions. B.) Explain the importance of each term, person, or place: Napoleon III; Suez Canal; provisional; premier; coalition; Dreyfus affair; libel; Zionism.