Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits, Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits. Perhaps the most important and most far-reaching one is that it is never too late to find happiness. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Similarly, the moral outlook of A Christmas Carol has little to do with the solemnity of a religious occasion. Scrooge is extremely reflective as he watches Christmas present unfold. Active Themes The ghost of Christmas Past leads Scrooge to the window. Charles Dickens wanted to bring attention to this inequity through his writing. I say it on my knees, old Jacob, on my knees!'. The room next-door has been transformed into a festive cavern, full to the brim with food and greenery. He has changed from a selfish and inconsiderate man to a charitable, caring man with a kind heart. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Past, Present and Future The Threat of Time. SparkNotes PLUS Summary. After that, he changes his character completely. Instead of dismissing the second ghost, Scrooge speaks to it reverently and submissively, asking to learn from it. Initially Scrooge refused to come to the party but now he would like to be the last person to leave which shows how ,much he changed. The five staves are sectioned into an introduction, three ghostly visits, and an ending. These people are brought together by singing Christmas songson Christmas people always come together, even in the loneliest placesmaking Scrooge stand out as someone who has, Freds home stands out from the cold and darkness of the winter streets. Marley tells Scrooge he will be visited by three spirits. Scrooge finally displays empathy for his clerk, Cratchit, when he witnesses the love and joy present in the family's Christmas Day celebration, despite their meager meal and Cratchit's son. As the night unfolds, the ghost grows older. In stave one, Ebenezer Scrooge is depicted as an extremely cold, callous businessman who is insensitive, cold-hearted, and miserly. As Scrooge's time with The Ghost of Christmas Present comes to an end, he notices that the spirit's hair is now gray. Oh! Scrooge refuses to give money In Stave I Scrooge is asked to make a donation for the 'Poor and destitute' of society. If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die. (Stave 3). Even more alarming, he tells Scrooge that his own chain was just as heavy and long at the time Marley died; in the seven years since, Scrooge has added to it. You are changed. A merry Christmas to everybody! EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Despite his repeated pleas, Scrooge rudely refuses with his standard reply of "Bah, humbug!" Ebenezer Scrooge from the Charles Dickens novel A Christmas Carol has become one of the most iconic symbols of Christmas. In his pamphlet "The Crisis," Malthus supported the Poor Laws and the workhouses, arguing that any man unable to sustain himself had no right to live, much less participate in the development of society. Then the church bells ring and the flocks of people go off to church. Contact us Unrivaled Mac notes apps for fuss-free note-taking, 6 Actionable Tips for Improving Your Websites SEO, Copyright 2023 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes. This again, is an example of pathetic fallacy. By the end of the novel we can see that Scrooge has changed a great deal. After the men leave, a young caroler sings "God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen" outside Scrooge's door. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. "Oh! To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. In turn he also sees how many poor, honest people surround him. He cautiously explores his rooms, but sees that all is as it should be. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Eventually the sights and sounds fade, and Scrooge slams the window. The spirit then takes Scrooge to the meager home of Bob Cratchit, where Mrs. Cratchit and her children prepare a Christmas goose and savor the few Christmas treats they can afford. LitCharts Teacher Editions. What lesson does Scrooge learn from Fezziwig? How is Scrooge presented in Stave 3 quotes? The symbolic use of Scrooge being drawn by a light to discover the Ghost of Christmas Present in an adjoining room could have been a reference to Jesus' words, "I am the light of the world; he who follows Me shall not walk in the darkness, but shall have the light of life.". By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. To-night, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia? Scrooge acknowledges now that he only went with that spirit because he was forced to do so, but he admits that he learned something valuable from the ghost, and this makes him eager to see what lessons this new ghost has to teach him. The ghosts special power to fit into any room symbolizes how Christmas can be found in any situationrich or poor, big room or small. Latest answer posted December 11, 2020 at 10:52:15 AM. When the third ghost appears, Scrooge tells him he is ready to learn whatever lessons the ghost has to teach. I feel like its a lifeline. Which metaphor shows how the Cratchit family view Scrooge in Stave 3? Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. He works long hours in unpleasant conditions, is abused by his employer, and makes very little money. The spirits have really played a massive role in transforming his character. She holds a Mississippi AA Educator License. 'Now, I'll tell you what, my friend,' said Scrooge, 'I am not going to stand this sort of thing any longer. The figure, a majestic giant clad in green robes, sits atop a throne made of a gourmet feast. This highlights how he represent generosity since the poor would have very little food at Christmas. erb337. Readers view the scene through Scrooge's eyes, his choice of words conveying a sense of wonder at Bob's behavior. He is polite and apologetic to the spirit and tells him that the previous spirits lesson is working now, which suggests that he is finding some value to these visions, even though they are painful. Compare how Mrs. Cratchit decorates her old dress with ribbons, while Scrooge leaves his house bare. eNotes Editorial, 2 Dec. 2020, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-quotes-describe-how-scrooge-changes-in-stave-615319. Why does Scrooge change at the end of A Christmas Carol? What happens at the end of Stave 3 in A Christmas Carol? Scrooge was impacted most by the Ghost of Christmas present in the novella A Christmas Carol, by Charles Dickens. Scrooge crept towards it, trembling as he went; and following the finger, read upon the stone of the neglected grave his own name, Ebenezer Scrooge. He has changed from a selfish and inconsiderate man to a charitable, caring man with a kind heart. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. The spirit tells Scrooge that he only lives for one day and has more than 1,800 brothers, hinting that he is Father Christmas. . The spirit appears to be seated on a throne of lavish foods fit for a feast. In extreme contrast, the Ghost of Christmas Present is opulent. It was his own room. He both literally and figuratively possesses a cornucopia . The echoes of the church bell fade, however, and no ghost appears. Dont have an account? He formerly ran his business with his partner, Jacob Marley, who died seven years before "A Christmas Carol" begins. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. God save you!' It also reminded him of the people who used to be in his life, and the pain that he has experienced in the past. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. In 1843, when A Christmas Carol was written, England had particularly stringent laws in governing the payment of debts and the condition of penury. Scrooge repeated, as he scrambled out of bed. The scene at Bob Cratchit's unassuming little abode is pivotal to the development of the novella. Create your account. The ghost then took Scrooge to a warehouse. He is clearly changing for the better. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. He doesn't do any good with it." How does Scrooge change throughout the play? for a customized plan. -Graham S. Below you will find the important quotes in, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. . He doesnt do any good with it., Stave Three: The second of the three spirits. (one code per order). Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. Scrooge's nephew Fred is a strong foil for Scroogea character whose opposite characteristics highlight those of another character. Marley warns Scrooge that he may face the same grim fate in the afterlife as he has, wandering restlessly, burdened with chains and full of remorse. In Stave 3, Scrooge is submissive and open to learning from his journey with the Ghost of Christmas Present. He allows people into his life, and does his best to help the needy anywhere he can. Scrooge is a different man after his journey with the ghosts. | 2 This dismal scene is broken by a cheerful cry of "A merry Christmas, uncle! You can view our. In stave 3, Scrooge is visited by the Ghost of Christmas Present. Bob Cratchitt represents the hardworking poor. erb337. There is no doubt whatever about that. Say he will be spared. Then, when the spirit throws Scrooges own harsh words and cruel sentiments regarding poor people back in his face. . Scrooge is a changed man. (nonsense!). Other sets by this creator. When it is finally time to close for the evening, Scrooge harangues Cratchitt for expecting to have a paid day off at Christmas, and tells him to be at work early on the 26th to make up for it. a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them, and pulled them into shreds. He represents everything that Scrooge is not: generous, kind, merry, and full of the Christmas spirit. But we soon learn that he is the most impoverished character he is lacking love, warmth and the spirit of Christmas, all of which make lives like Bob Cratchits so worth living despite their hardships. When Scrooge inquiries about them, the ghost throws his words back at him. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. In Staves 1 and 2, the reader learns that Scrooge was not always a terrible person. Stave 3. Who is the ghost of Christmas of present referring to as he asks scrooge if he has walked forth with the ghosts more than eighteen hundred elder brothers. Scrooge forces Cratchit to work in a miserable environment with little heat and light. ", and even chases a young child who was singing Christmas carols, threatening him with a ruler. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence were all my business. The men who are collecting for charity represent those who wish to help the poor. "I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time, when it has come roundapart from the veneration due to its sacred name and origin, if anything belonging to it can be apart from thatas a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time; the only time I know of, in the long calendar of the year, when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers to the grave, and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. However, Scrooge is informed by the second spirit that Tiny Tim's future can be changed. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. In the climax of the story, Scrooges own words are thrown back at him. To further that end, Scrooge will be visited by three ghosts. . At times, he takes great pleasure in observing others' Christmas celebrations. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! Accessed 4 Mar. It reminds us of the poor young boy stuck in the school room with only his imagination to entertain him at Christmas time and brings out the long-hidden sympathetic side of miserable Uncle Scrooge. This is showing that Scrooge is changing. As the nephew leaves, two more men enter the office. Latest answer posted December 05, 2020 at 2:12:53 PM. (including. Scrooge is a cold-hearted tightwad: though Marley was his only friend, he conducted business on the day of Marley's funeral because he saw a chance to make a profit. Scrooge must face his past choices and experiences and assess what he has become. ', 'If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, a wicked old screw,' pursued the woman, 'why wasn't he natural in his lifetime? 1. In Scrooge we see a man who is transformed from a greedy, selfish miser into a generous and good-natured character by the end. With a torch symbolizing light and warmth, the second spirit shares his abundance freely, bestowing blessings indiscriminately upon many. Bob obviously behaves as if he loves Tiny Tim with all of his heart and fears he may be taken from him by his illness. With the Ghost of Christmas Past, Scrooge had been dismissive rather than submissive, and he certainly did not treat the spirit with deference or respect. This . Marley then beckons Scrooge to the window. Create your account. I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. Fred refuses to let Scrooges miserly attitude dampen his sprits. Finally, Scrooge notices that the middle-aged frat ghost is now more like an old man frat ghost. He went to church, and walked about the streets, and watched the people hurrying to and fro, and patted children on the head, and questioned beggars, and looked down into the kitchens of houses, and up to the windows, and found that everything could yield him pleasure. I went forth last night on compulsion, and I learnt a lesson which is working now. She has a Bachelor of Arts-Psychology degree from the University of Notre Dame and a Master of Arts-Teaching degree from Montclair State University. Are there no prisons? said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. A Christmas Carol. Bob Cratchit said, and calmly too, that he regarded it as the greatest success achieved by Mrs Cratchit since their marriage. What he comes to see through the lessons of the final spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come, is that when the final tally is taken, his life, in the eyes of his fellow man, will be worth nothing. Scrooge begins to care about other people in Stave Three. Bob Cratchit is Scrooge's clerk and works in unpleasant conditions without complaint. Scrooge: I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. How does the Ghost of Christmas Yet change Scrooge? Scrooge's nephew's reply to Scrooge's distain for Christmas is a contrast to Scrooge's "Bah, humbug!". Though it was first published in December of 1843, its enduring message of love and charity towards others still resonates with readers today. The storys structure and Scrooges character development are engineered so that as Scrooge becomes aware of his own poverty and learns to forgive and listen to his buried conscience, he is able to see virtue and goodness in the other characters and rediscovers his own generosity he even becomes a symbol of Christmas in the final stave.